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Part I
The First
Phase of the Church
The Spiritual Family Concept
Chapter 4
How to Start a House Church
House fellowships, house churches, cell groups, home
group: family groups—whatever you may wish to call them—all have the
purpose of making disciples. As we learned
in the previous chapter small groups are an ideal way to intensively
train and equip disciples. They provide a
place where close personal relationships can be formed and where people
can be accountable to God for their lives as they seek to help one another be
all they can be in Chris Jesus.
Home fellowships may be organized within an already
existing church group (becoming a church with cells), or they may begin
with house fellowships and remain as
clusters of house fellowship networking together (a cell-based church).
You don't need to be a rocket
scientist to be qualified to start a cell
group. You don't even need a Bible College degree. In fact, all you
need to be is a regular, generic
salt-of-the-earth Christian (disciple of Jesus) who is interested in
making more disciples.
Christians are simply those
who have had an encounter with Jest Christ.
They are people who have detached themselves from the
world and attached themselves to Jesus. The
early Christians called themselves "servants of Christ." They knew that a
Christian was person who no longer served sin—he now served Jesus.
All disciples are learners.
They are hungering and thirsting to knot Jesus
and grow in their spiritual lives. They know that as true followers of Jesus,
they must have a will that is yielded to God and
they want to serve others. This should be
the prerequisite for a person wanting to start a cell group.
Sometimes, in America especially, we think a person
must be highly trained before he can lead
out in church life. In well-meaning
church systems that attempt to prepare people to minister, often
they
process a person to death before allowing
someone to be in church leadership.
Sadly, in this process, the person may lose his first zeal, and vision to
win the world and make disciples for Jesus.
Every Christian is called to
minister, and we must release people
to do it. The new Christian who truly
surrenders his life to God will soon
begin to exhibit the fruit of the Holy Spirit (Galatians
5:22-22
He will probably make mistakes as he serves
in the cell, but that’s okay. He doesn't have to be experienced. A cell is a
place to learn. It is where a person
begins to prophesy, heal the sick, minister in evangelism, and much
more.
I have seen scores of young leaders released and
raised up in Russia. Often these leaders are young in age and new Christians.
After they are saved, they immediately start witnessing to family
members and friends in their home town.
People come to the Lord and need to be nurtured in their new found faith.
The young cell leader begins to serve this family
cell group, and we supply information how to
start a cell group along with regular
Bible lessons. Seldom have any groups gotten off course. We have
found that as we release people to make
disciples, the Holy Spirit is faithful to keep His church pure.
Leading the
Cell Meetings
We encourage a leader to hold cell meetings as often
as he feels they are needed. This often
translates to once a week. In
Russia, a
cell meeting may last for 3-4 hours. In some
cultures, we would not recommend cell
meetings to be quite so lengthy. Our attention spans would rarely last
for that amount of time in America!
Each cell meeting needs to be
prayerfully orchestrated by the Holy Spirit.
Every meeting may be different, because we serve a God who moves according to
the need of the hour. It's important that
we, too, are flexible and willing to flow with what the Holy Spirit is
doing. A recommendation for a typical cell meeting may include
worship, Bible study and discussion, prayer
(including the sharing of needs and problems), and fellowship.
Worship
Starting out a cell meeting with worship awakens
people to the power of God's presence.
Worship is one of God's vehicles for communicating
with His people. God wants to hear our praises! Psalm 66:2 says, "Make
His praise glorious." That means there is a responsibility on everyone's part.
Worship is not just going to happen. We must put on the garment of praise and
make His praise glorious.
The worship leader sets the example in worship. Cell
members can learn to worship by observing the leader. His attitude should be,
"Let's go together and allow the Lord to teach us to worship." When a worship
leader is in tune to the Lord, he can direct the people where God wants them to
go in the Spirit.
A sensitive worship leader will watch as the cell
members come into the cell meeting. Are they tired, depressed, or exuberant? He
can meet them where they are and nudge them
to greater heights of
worship. A worship leader can be an example and inspire the people to
worship, but in the end, the real essence of worship is generated in and
through the heart of each person.
Bible Study and Discussion
Jesus told His disciples one day, "If you abide in My
word, you are My disciples indeed. And you
shall know the truth, and the truth
shall make you free" (John
8:31-32). The Bible not only
shows us the
way, it shows us how to live life at its
best. We need guidance from God's Word because we do not know how to live
well.
When we read and obey
God's Word, we will find real life. Bible study is an important part of cell
meetings. New and older Christians
alike will always learn through the teaching and discussion of God's
Word.
A good teacher will be prepared and keep the Bible
lesson focused and brief. This
allows time for cell members to discuss what was learned and raise
questions about something they did not understand.
It's important that the teacher keeps the conversations on
the topic and allows all those to enter in
the discussion who want to.
Effective group
discussion will involve every member's participation. One person should never
be allowed to monopolize the others' time by doing all of the talking.
On the other hand, a shy person needs
to be encouraged to participate. A wise cell leader will speak
in private to these persons. He will firmly
admonish those who talk too much to give others a chance to speak and
gently encourage a shy person to participate in small ways—maybe by reading
their personal Bible study answers to the lesson being discussed.
A good way to handle discussion problems is for the
teacher to use questioning as a tool to
direct the discussion. Questions spark
interest and allow others to "put on their
thinking caps." The teacher can then channel the discussion in the right
direction, because he has been
well-prepared for the Bible lesson being taught. Of course, a teacher
does not have to know all the answers. Some questions may be raised that require
further research into God's Word.
A good teacher will be interested in what cell
members have to say. Maintaining an open, positive, sensitive attitude will go a
long way in getting people to participate. It will create a loving atmosphere
where people will not be afraid to make mistakes or "say something dumb."
The cell group becomes a safe
place—a place to succeed and fail;
a place where people can mutually share what
God has taught them from the
Scriptures so they can find their place in the Body as they continue to
make disciples.
Prayer and
Ministry
Conversational prayer is a
good place to start in order to get people
to participate in cell group prayer. Take
one prayer request at a time and
allow many to pray short prayers. For example, Judy requests prayer for
her mother, who is sick. Several pray for that need. Bill
requests prayer for his marriage. Several
again pray, sometimes more than once,
as they earnestly seek God's face. Conversational prayer is an easy,
nonthreatening way to encourage people to pray.
People should be encouraged to tell the Lord exactly
how they feel, with their hearts wide open to Him. This paves the way for
true ministry to happen among God's people.
As people share their deepest needs
with each other in the cell group, others can minister
to the needs by praying with the laying on
of hands for the physical or
emotional healing, exhorting and counseling, and exercising the
supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit.
Confidentiality must be kept when deep needs are
shared in the cell group. Gossip has no
place in the Body of Christ. Trust needs to
be built with people within a cell group so
that everyone will be free to share openly and have no fear that their
problems will be discussed outside the cell group.
Fellowship
The very first account of the
New Testament church mentions the importance
of fellowship. The early Christians were described as people who "devoted
themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship ... " They
devoted themselves to it, giving
it priority.
Today, many churches have fellowship halls where they
serve coffee and doughnuts after a service. Youth groups describe their events
as being a time of "food, fun and fellowship." Is this the fellowship we should
be so eager to devote our time to?
Although there is nothing wrong with this kind of
Christian social activity, it is not
fellowship as described in the New Testament.
The Greek word for fellowship
is koinonia.
It involves a sense of common
participation and partnership. Our fellowship is the shared relationship
we have with fellow believers in Christ as we participate together as members of
God's family. It's a relationship, not an activity. The early Christians knew
they had entered into a relationship with Christ, and this brought them into
relationship with one another.
We are also partners
together—we are partners in the business of
making disciples! God is glorified when Christians grow in
Christ likeness and unbelievers are brought
into His kingdom. This is true fellowship!
Ministry in the Cell Groups
Building
Relationships
In cell groups we learn to share the life of God with
each other through the indwelling of the
Holy Spirit. We learn to communicate
intimately and share on a deep spiritual level. We learn to trust each
other and believe the best about each
other. We are tied together as a spiritual family regardless of our race,
nationality or denominational
background. Close personal relationships can be built
that will last forever.
In order for effective ministry to occur in cell
groups there must be a building of close
personal relationships. It's impossible
to build
relationships with a large amount of people.
That's why small groups
are so effective. A cell leader and
assistant can easily assume
spiritual responsibility for
a cell of 8-10 people.
Spiritual needs in each cell
group vary. Each member, however, needs to
have someone praying for him, spending time with him, listening to him, helping
him to apply God's Word, encouraging him and loving him.
If a cell member is absent
from the group, get in touch with him soon.
Tell him he was missed. He may be discouraged, sick, hurt,
the list goes on. Make sure you listen to
him and demonstrate your love and concern. Try to help him solve the
problem and let him know you are available to help him.
Sometimes past experiences make it difficult for
believers to involve themselves
meaningfully with others. They may refuse to open
up or attempt to hide their needs from
others. A cell leader needs to continually rely on the guidance of the
Holy Spirit as he seeks to minister to cell
members. He must be sensitive to people's needs—even those unspoken ones.
A cell leader also sets the
example by being transparent about his own
life and willing to share personal needs and problems. When
cell members see that their leader also
deals with weaknesses in his life, they will not fear to share their own
problems with the group.
Close relationships within the
cell group spiritual families allow people to
feel connected and secure. Significant friendships are
grown and people get to know each other and
feel like family. God wants us to be
wise about our relationships and realize that biblical
standards of purity must be applied to all
relationships. A wise rule of thumb is for men to minister to men and
women to women as much as possible. In this way members of the opposite sex
avoid suspicion or temptation by not spending time alone together.
Gifts of the Spirit in the Cell Group
The Holy Spirit has
entrusted to the church nine spiritual gifts,
"But the manifestation of the Spirit is
given to each one for the profit of all: for to one is given the word
of wisdom through the Spirit, to another the word of knowledge
through the same Spirit, to another
faith by the same Spirit, to
another gifts of healing
by the same Spirit,
to another the
working of miracles
to another
prophecy,
to another
discerning of spirits, to
another different kinds of tongues, to another the
interpretation of tongues" (I
Corinthians 12:8-10). The gifts of the
Spirit were given to glorify God,
give deliverance, provide encouragement, give warning or insight and to
perfect the saints:
These gifts could be
called the "senses of the spiritual body—the
Church." Just as the natural man possesses five senses through which he contacts
the world around him, so the Church has been
given these nine spiritual senses to contact the spiritual world. The
senses are vitally important to human life. The same is true in the spiritual
man. The gifts of the Spirit are just as essential for the
growth and protection of the Body of Christ
as the five senses are to the human
body. A child without his senses will not be able to grow and develop as
a normal child. This is the condition of churches which try to grow without the
gifts. They are spiritually handicapped and stunted. They often struggle
along with "professional evangelism" and
"professional ministers," and endeavor to compete with the world through
theatrical entertainment, administrative
proficiency, or organizational program; but the real growth comes as
these gifts function in the lives of Christians. 7
How can these gifts function
and be made manifest in the lives of Christians within the cell group?
First of all, when a new cell group starts
with mostly new Christians, I believe it should begin as a time of Bible
study and prayer for some time. As new believers begin to mature and grow
spiritually, many will begin to yield themselves to obey the promptings of the
Holy Spirit when they come face to face with a need.
Each person will
grow as he begins to function according to his faith. Chronological age or how
long one has been saved will not measure whether or not gifts of the Spirit will
operate in the cell group. The key is how a person yields to the Holy Spirit in
the operation of the gifts. Sometimes a
fairly new Christian yields and obeys the promptings of the Spirit before
a more mature Christian ever learns to yield to the ways of the Spirit.
Making mistakes is
part and parcel of operating in the gifts, because
there is no other way to grow. A cell group is the perfect place for a
believer to begin practicing the gifts of the Spirit because as "family"
everyone cares for each other and the "father/leader" is there to discern if the
message being given is on target.
A leader,
especially should exercise the discerning
of spirits in the cell group setting so that he can know if a message
being given is heavenly, human or demonic. Usually if a message is off the mark,
the person's human thoughts and emotions
are coming through. That is why it is also important to test what is said
by the Word of God, which is the final authority.
Again, it's not how perfect a
person functions in the gifts, it's how much he yields to the Spirit. As
long as we are open and teachable and submit
to those in oversight of us to be accountable for what we say and do, we
need not fear making mistakes as "we press toward the mark."
A person usually
will function more consistently in a certain gift of the Spirit and less
frequently in others. But since all of the gifts reside in the Holy Spirit, He
may manifest various gifts at different times to each and every believer who is
yielded to Him. Each believer needs to
strongly desire to have these gifts that edify the Body. Scripture tells
us to stir them up (II Timothy 1:6-7).
A cell leader would be wise to ask for and motivate himself to move in
the word of wisdom in leading
his group. As the spiritual father of the
group, it is important that he receives insight to specific needs that
arise in the home group. God was pleased that Solomon asked for wisdom to lead
his people well. This should be the prayer of every cell leader. It is
interesting to note that we have recorded situations of the word of wisdom being
manifested as much as all the other gifts combined in the book of Acts.
Apparently it was an
important and necessary gift often used among the small group ministry
of the early church.
Often a woman involved
in cell leadership will move out into the gift of prophecy. She will give
divinely inspired messages to those in the
cell, encouraging them to go on in their Christian lives and warn
them of pitfalls. She will be able to see
ahead to what love and faith will bring into the lives of these people.
The gift of faith
will be manifested in the cell as a person discerns the purposes of God for
fellow cell members and confidently believes it will happen. As people in the
cell begin to mature, the gifts of healing or working of miracles
will begin to be manifested. These gifts will minister healing, sometimes
supernaturally and immediately to physical, spiritual or emotional needs.
At times, a cell member may receive
a word of knowledge
for a situation in a fellow cell
member's life. Previously unknown details about that person's situation will be
made clear by the Holy Spirit.
When different kinds of
tongues is
manifested within the cell group, a
person will communicate in an unfamiliar language of man or angels. Another
person may interpret the message in the known language of the cell group.
All the gifts of the
Spirit are given to God's people so they can receive and practice them in order
for the Body to be edified and lifted up. A healthy body has a harmonious
function of every organ. The same is true of the Body of Christ. Gifts should
be operating in unity, so that the glory and power of the kingdom of God may be
expressed and people are encouraged and built up.
Family members in the home cell group have to remember that a
gift of the Spirit is like a loan— they manifest the gift during the time the
anointing of the Spirit is on them. There is no room for pride, because no one
is infallible while moving in the gifts of the Spirit. Each person in the cell
group needs to move on the level of faith he is on and trust the Holy Spirit.
I believe the cell group,
rather than a large corporate meeting, is the better place to practice
the gifts of the Spirit. In a large setting there is a temptation for
showmanship and pride to enter in the
picture. People may start to believe that a select few are the church's
"prophesiers, healers, discerners and
speakers in tongues," and sit back in
apathy concerning the gifts. The truth is that everyone should be
involved in moving in the gifts of the Spirit. And they can do it—in the
practical "learning place" called a cell group!
Leading
in the Cell Groups
Leading By Example
A cell leader's
responsibilities involve keeping himself in good spiritual shape, shepherding
those in his cell group and equipping the
cell members for ministry. Paul instructed Timothy in I Timothy
4:16 to, "Pay close attention to yourself
and to your teaching; persevere in these things; for as you do this you
will insure salvation both for yourself and for those who hear you."
To pay close
attention to our spiritual growth involves keeping our eyes on Jesus. It is
keeping Him as the first love of our lives. Regular reading and studying of
God's Word and prayer are necessary so that we can be strengthened for
ministry.
Cell leaders show by their
character, speech and behavior that they
have been with Jesus. So remember, others
will follow a cell leader's footsteps more easily than they will follow
his advice. Cell leaders must be a Christ like example to the cell.
Cell group leaders are "shepherds" responsible to take care of their
"sheep" in the cell group. They make sure they are fed and well. As a spiritual
father in the cell group, a cell leader takes loving care of his children. This
involves training them.
A cell leader trains by
equipping cell members for ministry. He
helps them discover, develop and use their spiritual gifts. By his example
of ministry and serving, the cell leader trains his people to do the
same. Because of their cell leader's example, people learn to minister and use
their spiritual gifts.
The disciples watched Jesus minister. Later they assisted him. Next
they ministered while He was with them.
Finally they ministered by
themselves. It was a learning process, and it took time. But the end
result was effective, powerful ministry.
Leaders as Servants
A leader must be a
servant. We find Jesus' viewpoint of a person
who is a servant in Matthew 20:26-28, "It is
not so among you, but whoever wishes to become great among you shall be
your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be your slave; just
as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life
a ransom for many."
When an individual sees
himself as a servant, he begins to view his
life from the same perspective Jesus viewed Himself. He came to
serve—not be served. He poured out his life
among people who were lepers, the
poor, the rich—the entire scope of humanity. A cell leader serves those
in the cell.
It is said that true
service is love for Christ in "working clothes." A cell leader gets to where
people are hurting, and in the midst of their problems, serves them. The reality
of God's kingdom is manifested when Christians interact as the family of God,
when we love and serve one another. Paul asks that we do what Christ has done
for us: We should lay down our lives for one another. It
invovles
commitment, longsuffering and loyalty.
A cell leader serves
his people by ministering to their needs. He
will not only minister by counseling,
teaching, training—he also ministers in the everyday things. He will
help a cell member paint this house, take a meal to a sick person, help fix a
cell members car—serving where help is needed the most. A leader will always
represent Jesus and do it with the motive to serve.

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